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Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt’s Impact on 1960s New York’s Streets

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Object Art, by Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt (1968-1970; photo by Robert Rosen; from BSA)

Stencil Archive is always looking for stories and photographs to fill in the many gaps of lost/forgotten/unnoticed history relating to stencils in the streets. Brooklyn Street Art just represented, posting a great article by Ted Riederer discussing Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt's one particular environmental stencil project that has mostly been "lost" in the pre-digital cobwebs of time. BSA's post has many more photos, so we recommend that you all go there to check them out. And we here at Stencil Archive always have deep respect for Jaime Rojo's work over there in NYC. BSA is holding it down outside of social media, and for that, we tip the hat.

Graffiti as Concept: Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt’s Impact on 1960s New York’s Streets
October 15, 2024 Artists

Special guest Ted Riederer shares the story of a New York artist who, as a gay street youth, made his mark with bold, conceptual graffiti. Blending street culture with high-concept art, his early works challenged boundaries, reshaped graffiti history, and paved the way for a pioneering career in immersive installations and social activism.

by Ted Riederer

Thomas Lanigan-Schmidt, whose work is collected by prestigious institutions like the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, MoMA, and the Brooklyn Museum, and who was honored by President Barack Obama, began his career as a conceptual graffiti/street artist in the late 1960s. Known for his numinous sculptures and installations crafted from everyday materials like staples, cellophane, paper bags, and Scotch tape, Tommy’s journey started with a bold move. At just 20 years old, in 1968, he launched a spray paint stencil campaign on 4th Street in the East Village—a calculated street art action that reshaped and rewrites the many narratives of graffiti history.

Several USA Updates Today

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A JS04 bottle, probably from around 2004.

How did Stencil Archive go this long - into a third decade - without giving Josh MacPhee a proper archive? Is it because Josh himself is multi-talented and basically unassuming with regards to his cut outs? The fact that many of these photos are from the 1990s-early 2000s, well before he wrote "Stencil Pirates", one of the first modern looks at street art with a total political edge? No. The reason is that this DIY site always has a long list of things that need to get done. Josh never asked for an archive. He has many other amazing projects going. 

While getting around to doing an A-W USA archives refresh, we hit Josh's work from his time living in Chicago, IL. Josh has done much for political postering and stenciling all these years. At long last, Josh gets an artist stencil archive. While we have your attention, here's the archive for a San Francisco mural Josh painted with another early 2000s legend: Claude Moller. We assisted, got the wall, took photographs of the process, and were happy to see this mural (now slowly rotting in storage in Bernal Heights) get a two-page spread in "Mission Muralismo".

As for other updates so far this week:

Obey Giant, Obey Palmetto State

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Laser cut and state proud.

South Carolina: home state of Shepard Fairey. Also the state where the idea of Stencil Archive germinated. Roll back in time to around 1990, where a random stencil of J.R. "Bob" Dobbs appeared on an exterior wall in Clemson. Carrying around a camera wasn't a thing yet, so the stencil is only archived in the cobwebs of the memory. But the seed was planted!

Though Fairey doesn't get up much at all in South Carolina, other people surely do. Eric Mills had art on a brew pub wall last month, and we didn't want North Carolina to steal all the Carolina spotlight. The SC archive is now updated, with a few of these images dating back to 2002.

28 Sep: Scott Williams Videos at ATA Other Cinema

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This mural is shown in progress in the great video "Spray Paint".

After the recent passing of stencil legend Scott Williams, Other Cinema's Craig Baldwin (I used to call him the Mayor of Valencia Street) wanted to honor Scott during an upcoming OC series. There are several videos here on Stencil Archive that Baldwin will present for the September 28th OC, titled "Psycho-Geo: SF". Craig reached out to me to be a "sort of expert" on Scott's amazing art and talk a bit to present the videos. With an open schedule that day, I could not say no to yet another legendary Mission District artist. 

Funny Story: I presented a video and discussed stencils for OC back in 2016. Banksy had just done an amazing run in New York City, and Craig screened the doc "Banksy Does New York". I was asked to talk a bit about Banksy prior to the screening, and mentioned that Banksy was anticapitalist. Scott Williams was in the audience and heckled that statement, claiming Banksy was a sell out. I disagreed, so Scott and I got into a discussion about the topic. I recall walking over to where he was sitting and spending about a minute giving facts about how Banksy had proven that he's not that into the money (one example is his placing a stencil inside a NYC nonprofit thrift store and then telling the NGO that it was there. They auctioned it off for $$$$, and Banksy shop-dropped it for free). I never thought Scott would heckle me, but he was always opinionated and full of surprises. I do not know if I changed his mind. It made for a memorable stencil "lecture".

Here's Craig Baldwin's blurb for the event. Stop by if you want! I will bring a few copies of "Stencil Nation", may dig out some of Scott's cut-outs from the IRL stencil archives, and look forward to the rest of the program that night.

PSYCHO-GEO: SF SEPT.28: HOWZE on SCOTT WILLIAMS + KPR + WILEY + The first of three Focus-on-Locus shows in fact addresses our own situation here in the Bay Area, with a special section devoted to dear departed Scott Williams, long-time denizen of 20th St. in the Inner Mission. One of the greatest stencil artists of our times, Scott passed away in June, leaving behind a true Mission School legacy of obsessively worked paintings--in books, on buildings, in frames, and on the streets. Russell (Stencil Nation) Howze situates Scott's oeuvre within the energized NorCal art-scene of the last half-century, sharing clips from Nick Gorski's "Spray Paint" and Carla Leshne's "Carmanic Convergence". ALSO Arlin Golden is in the house with his hilarious Backyard, to anchor a set of short docs on our Fair City: the Fillingers' Interchange, Attell's Fun House, and Oakland's Down to Earth, on sustainable collective living. AND speaking of utopian projects in the East Bay, tonight's real revelation is a 10-min. prime cut from a larger W-i-P by consummate film artist Ken Paul Rosenthal. PLUS Emeryville MudFlats, William Wiley's billboard art, and free postcards! $12

The Tar Heel WNC

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Caught a good one at the King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard Asheville meet up.

Ah, Asheville. A small city with the flare and vibes of a bigger metropolis. We have visited this spot more than anywhere else in the world, and sometimes spot stencils. During a recent trip to visit friends and see a rocking show, a few stencils popped up during our too-brief stay. Snapping a few new ones was a great excuse to update the North Carolina archive, which includes stencils across the state dating back to 2003. As always, there WILL be another trip into Western NC. 100% guaranteed!