Stencils have been in the streets of Poland for decades. While researching art history for the "Stencil Nation" project, a man painted protest stencils in the streets during the communist era. His father also tagged the streets during the fascist occupation during World War 2: The Nazi occupiers painted German propaganda on the walls, and this vandal would make minor adjustments to the text to create Polish-language culture jams. Talk about détournement!
- PL Poland
- PT Portugal (updated earlier)
- PV Basque Country
- RO Romania
- RS Serbia
- RU Russia